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ELSS tax-saving funds, explained

Around tax season you'll hear 'ELSS' a lot. Here's what it means without the accountant-speak.

A mutual fund with a tax perk

ELSS stands for Equity Linked Savings Scheme. It's a type of mutual fund that invests mostly in shares, with one extra feature: investing in it can reduce your taxable income under Section 80C, up to the limit allowed.

The lock-in

In exchange for the tax benefit, your money stays locked in for three years — the shortest lock-in among the common tax-saving options. You can't pull it out early.

Still a market investment

Because it holds shares, an ELSS rises and falls with the market like any equity fund — the tax benefit doesn't remove that risk. Understanding what it holds matters as much as the tax saving. This is educational, not tax or investment advice.

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